Although the term alopecia areta is a medical term that generally refers to any type of hair loss, it is a condition most often associated with alopecia in children. Alopecia areata is a hair loss disorder that occurs when the person's own immune system attacks his hair follicles as if they it is foreign tissue. This condition affects around 4.5 million people in the United States, but it occurs usually in childhood. Seeing patches of hair missing from the scalp of your child might be disturbing, but alopecia areata isn't harmful.
One in five people with alopecia areata have a family member with the condition, so the if the family history shows that a family member had a problem of that kind, your chances to get it yourself is significantly higher. Children in families with a history of other autoimmune diseases, hay fever, childhood diabetes and asthma are more likely to get the condition, with an outside factor as a trigger. Alopecia in Children and teenagers may occur because of the other reason too. Hair loss can be caused by bacterial infections and can mimic tinea capitis with scaling. It is often caused by the staph aureaus bacteria.
Alopecia areata typically begins with one small, round bare patch on the scalp, but it can affect any area with hair, like eyebrows and eyelashes. Talk to your child's doctor if clumps of your child's hair are falling out and her bald patches are smooth with a few shorter, lighter hairs around the perimeter of the bare spots. In some cases, Children with Alopecia have tiny dents in their fingernails.
Treatment for mild, patchy alopecia areata includes cortisone injections into bare skin patches, a topical minoxidil solution applied twice a day, and tar-like cream or ointment called anthralin. Bear in mind that some dermatologists hesitate to approve these treatments on children that are under 18 months old. Extensive alopecia areata, which is scalp hair loss on more than 50 percent of the scalp, has fewer treatment options. The main treatment options for extensive alopecia areata are cortisone pills and topical immunotherapy, which produces an allergic rash on the skin.
When it comes to Children hair loss , chances are that his hair will regrow, but the hair also might fall back out. The condition varies from person to person. For example, a child with mild hair loss might have hair loss that lasts years, but a child with severe hair loss might quickly grow all of his hair back. In some cases, the hair that regrows is lighter in color but will eventually return to its original color and texture.
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