Who Can be Affected By Alopecia Areata?

Alopecia areata is a malfunction of the immune system when the body begins to attack its own hair follicle. However it is very selective in which areas it attacks, so that circular / oval shaped bald patches develop. These are silky smooth to the touch, because all hair including vellus hair (soft downy hair) has been lost. Currently there is no medical explanation as to why the patches are selected in the manner in which they are. Accordingly there is no test that can be done to determine if the patches will stay contained in the given area or spread to another area.

If you know hair loss problems that few people suffer, than alopecia areata is one of hair loss types. Alopecia Areata

(AA) is common form of hair loss, unpredictable and not painful disease. Usually people who have this condition are losing their hair in small, round patches from areas of the body, usually the scalp. Some people even lose all their scalp hair or known as alopecia totalis. Almost 2% of population in the U.S. is affected with this condition - both female and male and in variety of ages. Most case is found in children or young people, the immune system, for unknown reason attacks the hair root and causes hair loss.

Alopecia areata is a fairly common autoimmune disorder affecting over five million Americans. It affects males and females equally and is present in all races. People who are genetically predisposed to alopecia areata are usually unaware of it until the first bald patch appears. It is believed that something "triggers" the alopecia areata in those who are predisposed to the condition. Possible triggers include viruses, infection, high fever, trauma, extreme prolonged stress, allergies, etc.

To know whether the 'exclamation point hairs' are really what they appear to be, your doctor may decide to gently tug on them. If they were indeed caused by Alopecia areata, then they would be pulled off quite easily. The whole situation might be hard on you, but there's bright sunshine after all, because in more than ninety percent of all cases of Alopecia areata, the symptoms disappear on their own without medical intervention. For some reason, certain environmental triggers such as stress cause the occurrence of AA in patients. Remove the stress, the AA goes away.

There are a large number of hair loss products out there that claim to help men deal with hair loss. You should make sure you do some research before you decide which one to use. Herbal shampoos for natural hair care have several advantages over commercial ones: they are easy to procure, inexpensive, and safe since they are natural and have no side effects.

There is a lot of product for natural hair care on the market today. Marbo Hair is one of the products who are 100 % natural. This product can be effectively used for loss of all body and face hair. Using regularly Marbo Lotion and Marbo Shampoo stimulates new hair growth on thinning scalp and bald regions, while your hair becomes firmer and healthier.

The First Symptoms of Alopecia Areata

Alopecia Areata is a condition when hair is falling from some parts of the head, making patches, or from other parts of the body like eyebrows, eyelashes, nose hair and generally all over the body where hair grows. It is considered to be a skin disease, because it affects skin of the scalp and is usually diagnosed by dermatologist. There are no medical explanations of how these patches develop and why are selected in the way they are. There is no test that can show if the patches will stay contained in that area or spread to another one. According to studies, over 40% of men between the ages of 18 and 50 have a medium to severe type of baldness. Its occurrence and intensity increase with age. Hair is important for a person especially in terms of social communication. Hair loss is often perceived by the victim as loss of one’s identity, a decrease in one’s attractiveness and an increase of one's vulnerability. The first symptoms of alopecia appear with small children or possibly adolescents, but the illness may break out at any age. Hair loss may affect various parts of the scalp and it may happen that, at the same time when hair falls out at one place, it might start to grow from another. Any hair surface may be affected including eyebrows, eyelashes and the moustache. Sometimes the illness is accompanied by itching, pricking, pain or burning in the afflicted area. Some people with alopecia also have abnormalities on the surface of their nails. People who have alopecia and their family members often experience a variety of feelings and frustrations. It can change the way you see yourself, resulting with social withdrawal, which can create serious consequences. Sadness, depression, embarrassment, hopelessness are just some of the feelings that a person with Alopecia can feel. Luckily, there are supports groups that may help you overcome the difficulties and find new ways to deal with it and even help others with the same problem. In more than ninety percent of all cases of Alopecia areata, if the affected region is small, symptoms disappear on their own without medical intervention. For some reason, certain environmental triggers such as stress cause the occurrence of AA in patients. Remove the stress and the hair may grow back. About half of all people affected will grow their hair back within a year without getting any treatment. However, the condition can reoccur at any time. Reoccurrence is common. Marbo alopecia shampoo is effective, because it contains herbal ingredients from different medicinal herbs. Active ingredients full of vitamins and mineral salts stimulate local circulation and hair root renewal. Sage and rosemary extracts regulate sebum secretion, prevent scalp greasing and soothe scalp itching and irritation. Using both the lotion and shampoo guarantees clearing all types of dandruff, chronic seborrhoeic dermatitis, scalp redness and itching. Thin and scarce hair becomes stronger, and in many cases, especially in women, thicker. At the same time, Marbo Shampoo 03 is a product for totally natural, mild and hygienic hair wash, which is still used by many of our customers. It is also recommended as preventive measure in treating colored and natural hair.

Shampoo as a Remedy for Alopecia Areata

2% of the world population is affected by the medical condition called alopecia areata, which is a medical term for hair loss. It’s an autoimmune disease that affects skin, when immune system attacks hair follicles resulting with small, round patches of hair loss that can grow back or spread on the whole head or sometimes on the entire body, this affects 5% of Alopecia Areata patients. Man and women can equally be affected. People with this condition are otherwise healthy. It can have strong psychological impact caused by the new image due to condition, resulting in lower self-esteem.

Although aging is connected with Hair Loss , it can also affect children. Around 3% of pediatric visits are connected with this problem. When diagnosed properly, it can be treated with success. Alopecia areata affects one child in every 1 000. 25% of children that are affected with this condition may also have pitting of the nails, also called trachyonychia.

The treatment will depend on the person’s age and the type of the condition. Hair loss can be difficult, mostly because society perceives hair as a sign of good health and for women as a symbol of femininity and sexuality. People with this condition might develop social phobia and have problems in relationships, so it’s important to understand that there are a lot of people around the world with the same problem. Supporting each other can be the way to deal with it.

Before a conclusive diagnosis has been reached, your doctor will ask you about any past medical problems you may have had. Because you suffer from this condition you are likely to develop other autoimmune diseases, if your doctor feels that this could be an issue he or she will refer your for tests. Alopecia Treatment will vary on the severity of the hair loss. For relatively mild hair loss you may not wish to have treatment.

Alopecia treatments can be effective for some people, finding a suitable treatment will take time and to begin with you may not find any that seem to work. Persist with looking and you will find a treatment that suits you. If you are worried or if you feel down, know that you are not alone, many people suffer with this problem and the feelings you have regarding your hair loss are normal.

Hair Loss Shampoo is the most inexpensive hair loss remedy. There are many shampoos available on the market, specially designed to treat hair loss. Using hair loss shampoo for preventive reasons is especially effective, since this might not be enough if you are affected with a severe falling hair condition. You will find the best shampoo based on the positive reviews of the happy users. Shampoos work on the external treating hair falling, which means it will treat external part of the problem. Formula that is 100% natural activates growth of new hair on thinning and bald regions. It is effective in most cases of hair loss especially ALOPECIA AREATA. This product can be effectively used for loss of all body and face hair. Using regularly Marbo Activator stimulates new hair growth on thinning scalp and bald regions, while your hair becomes firmer and healthier.

Ćelavost - Alopecia

Ćelavost - Alopecia
Ćelavost usled postojanja ožiljnog tkiva

Ćelavost usled cikatrizacije se javlja posle fizičke traume ili traume hemikalijama ili posle lichen planopilarisa, teške bakterijske ili gljivične infekcije, jakog herpes zostera, hroničnog diskoidnog lupus eritematosusa, sklerodermije i preteranog jomizirajućeg zračenja. Alopecija usled ožiljka su ireverzibilne i stalne. Ne mogu se lečiti.
Ćelavost koja nije nastala zbog ožiljka
Necikatrizirajuća ćelavost se može klasifikovati na osnovu postojanja alopecije universalis (generalizovani ili nepotpuni gubitak kose), alopecia totalis (potpuni gubitak kose), i alopecia areata (ćelavost u vidu ostrvaca).
Alopecija bez ožiljaka se javlja udružena sa različitim sistemnim oboljenjima kao diseminirani lupus eritematosus, kaheksija, limfomi, nekontrolisani diabetes, naznačena hipofunkcija tireoidne žlezde ili hipofize i dermatomyositis. Lečenje se sastoji u adekvatnoj kontroli osnovne bolesti, u kom slučaju je gubitak kose reverzibilna pojava.
Muška ćelavost je najčešći oblik alopecije i genetski je predodređena. Rane promene se javljaju na prednjoj porciji calvariuma. Često je prisutna i seborea. Prevremeni gubitak kose u mladih muškaraca može se objasniti i teškim neurotskim reakcijama. Ne postoji određen način lečenja, a bolesnika je potrebno upozoriti da ne troši novac kupujući razne losione ili sredstva za masažu.
Difuzna idiopatska alopecija u žena izgleda da je u porastu. Uzrok je nepoznat. Oboljenje nije izraženo dok se ne izgubi 80% kose, a manifestuje se difuznim slabljenjem kose po celoj glavi (naročito iznad kalvariuma). Povećano je izlučivanje testosterona. U ovih žena se razvija neurotska reakcija koja se može uporediti sa kancerofobijom. Mora se kontrolisati i seborea, ukoliko je udružena sa ovim oboljenjem. U lečenju se primenjuju estrogeni, parenteramo i lokalno, kao i male doze kortikosteroida. Izgleda da izvesnu ulogu igra i nedostatak gvožđa.
Uzrok alopecia areata je neposnat a nisu nađene patološke promene na tkivu poglavine. Ostrvca su potpuno glatka, ili pak može da se zadrži nekoliko dlaka. Teški oblici se lece injekcijom triamcinolon acetonid rastvora i to direktno ubrizgavajući rastvor u ostrvca zahvaćena promenom ili se pak primenjuje terapija kortikosteroidima.
Alopecia areata je obično ograničena, sa potpunim obnavljanjem kose, ali neki umereni slučajevi su stalni, kao što je to na primer: slučaj sa totalnim i univerzalnim tipom. Katarakta komplikuje ekstenzivnu alopeciu areatu.U slučaju trihotilomanije ostrvca izgubljene kose su nepravilna, a kosa koja raste je uvek prisutna, sve dok ne postane dovoljno dugačka kako bi se mogla otkinuti.
Transplantacija kose se vrši tako što se skidaju delovi kože sa kosom obično na zadnjem delu glave i presađuju se na prednji deo glave gde je kosa opala. Obično se presađivanje kose vrši kroz par operacija tokom par meseci. Ova procedura je bolna, zahteva vreme, a postoji opasnost od stvaranja ožiljaka.
Za lecenje alopecia areata koriste se i proizvidi na prirodnoj bazi. Jedan od najprodavanijih na trzistu je kolekcija Marbo Kosa. Napravljen od prirodnih sastojaka - biljnih ekstrakata odabranog lekovitog bilja koji stimulišu rast kose. Nežan je za kosu i nema neželjenih posledica čak i nakon višemesečne kontinualne primene. Brzo se apsorbuje i ne ostavlja masan talog.
Dermatološki ispitan Marbo Aktivator najuspešniji prirodni preparat za tretiranje alopecie areate. Aktivator stimuliše mikrocirkulaciju i fitogenski uticaj u cilju revitalizacije folikula na ogoljenim mestima. Dužina trajanja tretmana zavisi od kliničke slike - prosečno trajanje bilo je oko 2 godine za totalne (maligne) slučajeve alopecie areate. Dugi periodi upotrebe aktivatora nisu rezultirali neželjenim efektima. Moze se koristiti i bez recepta.

Uzroci Nastanka i Dijagnoza Alopecia Areata

Uzroci Nastanka i Dijagnoza Alopecia Areata

Patološki proces gubljenja dlake se naziva effluvium ili defluvium, a stanje koje nastaje tim procesom se zove alopecia ili ćelavost. Alopecie su grubo podeljene na ožiljne i neožiljne. Ožiljne alopecie nastaju zbog oštećenja folikula dlake nekim patološkim procesom, u toku raznih bolesti i karakterišu je upala, atrofija i ožiljavanje folikula. Kod neožiljnih alopecia nema ovakvih upala folikula dlake. Kod njih je produžen telogenski stadijum tj. period ispadanja dlake. Neožiljne alopecije se dele na: kongenitalne (urođene), Difuzne, Traumatske, Androgenske i Alopecie areate. Zadnje dve su najčešće i samim tim najinteresantnije.

Alopecia Areata je gubitak kose na pečate. Najčešće je uslovljen nekim stresom. Folikuli dlake su očuvani, nema promena na koži, samo nedostaje dlaka. Pacijenta treba umiriti i reći da će kosa sigurno porasti ali istovremeno rešavati psihički problem koji ima. Nova dlaka koja počinje da raste iz tog alopecičnog areala je najčešće bela- bez pigmenta a kasnije dobija pigment. Uobičajeni dnevni gubitak je od 60 do 100 dlaka. U različitim patološkim stanjima (citostatici, jonizujuće zračenje, rigorozne dijete,o peracije, sistemske bolesti, hipotireoza) i u nekim fiziološkim stanjima (kod novorođenčadi, žene posle porođaja) broj ispalih dlaka se povećava i ako premaši 25% od ukupnog broja dalaka, tada se klinički manifestuje alopecia. U svim ovim slučajevima dolazi do difuznog ispadanja dlaka tj. podjednako na svim delovima kosmatog dela glave.

Alopecia Areata uzroci su još uvek nepoznati, a nisu nađene patološke promene na tkivu poglavine. Ostrvca su potpuno glatka, ili pak može da se zadrži nekoliko dlaka. Teški oblici se lece injekcijom triamcinolon acetonid rastvora i to direktno ubrizgavajući rastvor u ostrvca zahvaćena promenom ili se pak primenjuje terapija kortikosteroidima.

Alopecia Areata dijagnoza se postavlja na osnovu kliničke slike, dermatološkog pregleda, trihograma i histološkog nalaza.
Etiopatogeneza alopecije areate je složena, pa su i mišljenja o značenju različitih etioloških faktora različita. Dok neki autori kao uzrok navode hronične zapaljenske nadražaje, najčešće u predelu zuba, nosa, nazofarinksa ili paranazalnih sinusa, drugi uzrokom smatraju endokrine uticaje. Neki autori kao uzrok navode jake psihičke stresove. U 10-20% slučajeva postoji pozitivna familijarna anamneza. Netačna su nagađanja da je ćelavost posledica dugogodišnjeg nošenja duge kose ili nošenja kapa i šešira.

Tretmani kod gubitka kose postoje da bi stimulisali novi rast dlake i zaustavili proces opadanja.
Lekovi i tretmani koji su odobreni kao su:

1. Minoxidil, odobren za androgenu i areatnu alopecija u lokalnoj primeni. Nekada je potrebno i 12 nedelja da dođe do ponovnog rasta kose.

2. Finasterid ( Propecia), koristi se kod muškog tipa androgene alopecije uzima se u pilulama. Nije odobren za upotrebu kod žena.

3. Kortikosteroidi Injekcije u poglavinu mogu tretirati alopeciju areatu. Ponavlja se mesečno.

4. Anthralin ( Dritho-scalp) Kao krem ili mast, daje se u lečenju psorijaze poglavine, ali i areatne alopecije.

5. Hiruski zahvati
6. Prirodni stimulatori i lekovi ( Marbo Kosa )

Što se tiče preparata treba koristiti samo dermatološki ispitane preparate. Jedan od takvih, a potpuno na prirodnoj bazi je i Marbo Kosa. Dermatološki ispitan najuspešniji prirodni preparat za tretiranje alopecie areate. Nema neželjenih posledica čak i nakon višemesečne kontinualne primene. Brzo se apsorbuje i ne ostavlja masan talog. Marbo Aktivator sačinjen je od: Rosmarinus officinalis, Utrica dioica, Hedera helix, Salvia officialis, Juglans regia, Actum loppa, Allium sativum, Betula alba, Matricaria chamomilla, Salix alba... Aktivni sastojci koprive bogati vitaminima i mineralnim solima potiču lokalnu cirkulaciju i obnovu korena dlake. Može se koristiti kod jačih oblika seboreičnog dermatitisa i perutanja.

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